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References
    1. http://www.theottawarules.ca/ankle_rules
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References
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  5. Poole R, Kennedy OJ, Roderick P, Fallowfield JA, Hayes PC, Parkes J. Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes. BMJ. 2017;359:j5024.
References
  1. Cafe R, Sherlock P. Coffee shops on the march as pubs decline, town centre data shows. BBC News https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-38609692. Published 2017. Accessed 10th December, 2019.
  2. Daly JW, Holmen J, Fredholm BB. [Is caffeine addictive? The most widely used psychoactive substance in the world affects same parts of the brain as cocaine]. Lakartidningen. 1998;95(51-52):5878-5883.
  3. Ponte S. The `Latte Revolution’? Regulation, Markets and Consumption in the Global Coffee Chain. World Development. 2002;30(7):1099-1122.
  4. Ritschel C. Coffee can help you lose weight, according to a nutritionist. Independent. Indy/Life Web site. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/coffee-weight-loss-healthy-nutritional-value-fat-burn-diet-metabolism-a8296946.html. Published 2018. Accessed 11/11/2019, 2019.
  5. Poole R, Kennedy OJ, Roderick P, Fallowfield JA, Hayes PC, Parkes J. Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes. BMJ. 2017;359:j5024.
References

 

[1] Cancer Research UK, https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/prostate-cancer, Accessed June 2019.

[2] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2019) Prostate Cancer (NICE Guideline NG131). Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng131 [Accessed 12 June 2019].

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[1] Bowel Cancer UK. Bowel Cancer Awareness Month 2019 | Bowel Cancer UK [Internet]. [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.bowelcanceruk.org.uk/support-us/bowel-cancer-awareness-month/

[2] Public Health England. NHS bowel cancer screening (BCSP) programme [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer-screening/

[3] Bowel cancer UK. About Bowel Cancer | Bowel Cancer UK [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.bowelcanceruk.org.uk/about-bowel-cancer/bowel-cancer/

[4] British Medical Journal. BMJ Best Practices Colorectal Cancer [Internet]. BMJ Publ. Group; 2017 [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/258

[5] Mayo Clinic. Colon cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353674

[6] Cancer Research UK. Bowel cancer survival statistics | Cancer Research UK [Internet]. Cancer Research UK. 2014 [cited 2019 Mar 26]. Available from: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/bowel-cancer/survival

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[2] Page-Shafer K et al. Risk of HIV infection attributable to oral sex among men who have sex with men and in the population of men who have sex with men. AIDS 2002;16:2350-22.

[3] Coutsoudis A, Kwaan L, Thomson M. Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings. Expert review of anti-infective therapy 2010;8:1163-75

[4] Public Health England (2017).Towards elimination of HIV transmission, AIDS and HIV-related deaths in the UK [online]. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/675809/Towards_elimination_of_HIV_transmission_AIDS_and_HIV_related_deaths_in_the_UK.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2018]

[5] National AIDS Trust (2014). HIV and Black African Communities in the UK. June 2014: A Policy Report [online]. Available at: https://www.nat.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/NAT-African-Communities-Report-June-2014-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2018]

[6] Public Health England (2017). Shooting Up: Infections among people who inject drugs in the UK, 2016 [online]. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/663003/Shooting_Up_2017_report.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2018]

[7] NHS Conditions. HIV and AIDS Treatment [online]. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hiv-and-aids/treatment/ [Accessed 19 Sep. 2018.

[8] Albert J et al. Risk of HIV transmission from patients on antiretroviral therapy: A position statement from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the Swedish Reference Group for Antiviral Therapy. Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 2014;46:673-7

References

[1] Singer, M., Deutschman, C., Seymour, C., Shankar-Hari, M., Annane, D., Bauer, M., Bellomo, R., Bernard, G., Chiche, J., Coopersmith, C., Hotchkiss, R., Levy, M., Marshall, J., Martin, G., Opal, S., Rubenfeld, G., van der Poll, T., Vincent, J. and Angus, D. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), p.801.

[2] American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference. (1992). Critical Care Medicine, 20(6), pp.864-874.

[3] McPherson, D., Griffiths, C., Williams, M., Baker, A., Klodawski, E., Jacobson, B. and Donaldson, L. (2018). Sepsis-associated mortality in England: an analysis of multiple causes of death data from 2001 to 2010.

[4] UK Parliament. (2015). Sepsis: Written question – 10526. [online] Available at: https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2015-09-16/10526/ [Accessed 13 Aug. 2018].

[5] NHS England (2017). Second sepsis action plan. [online] Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/second-sepsis-action-plan.pdf [Accessed 13 Aug. 2018].

[6] NHS England (2015). Improving outcomes for patients with sepsis – A cross-system action plan. [online] Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Sepsis-Action-Plan-23.12.15-v1.pdf [Accessed 13 Aug. 2018].

[7] Herrán-Monge, R., Muriel-Bombín, A., García-García, M., Merino-García, P., Martínez-Barrios, M., Andaluz, D., Ballesteros, J., Domínguez-Berrot, A., Moradillo-Gonzalez, S., Macías, S., Álvarez-Martínez, B., Fernández-Calavia, M., Tarancón, C., Villar, J. and Blanco, J. (2017). Epidemiology and Changes in Mortality of Sepsis After the Implementation of Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, p.088506661771188.

[8] Daniels, R., Nutbeam, T., McNamara, G. and Galvin, C. (2010). The sepsis six and the severe sepsis resuscitation bundle: a prospective observational cohort study. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(6), pp.507-512.

[9] Dellinger, R., Levy, M., Carlet, J., Bion, J., Parker, M., Jaeschke, R., Reinhart, K., Angus, D., Brun-Buisson, C., Beale, R., Calandra, T., Dhainaut, J., Gerlach, H., Harvey, M., Marini, J., Marshall, J., Ranieri, M., Ramsay, G., Sevransky, J., Thompson, B., Townsend, S., Vender, J., Zimmerman, J. and Vincent, J. (2007). Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Intensive Care Medicine, 34(1), pp.17-60.

References

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[4] Wigmore SJ, Plester CE, Richardson RA, Fearon KC. Changes in nutritional status associated with unresectable pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 1997;75(1):106-9.

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[6] van Eys J. Effect of nutritional status on responses to therapy. Cancer Res. 1982;42(2 Suppl):747s-53s.

[7] Tubiana M, Attie E, Flamant R, Gerard-Marchant R, Hayat M. Prognostic factors in 454 cases of Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer Res. 1971;31(11):1801-10.

[8] Swenerton KD, Legha SS, Smith T, Hortobagyi GN, Gehan EA, Yap HY, et al. Prognostic factors in metastatic breast cancer treated with combination chemotherapy. Cancer Res. 1979;39(5):1552-62.

[9] Bozzetti F, Arends J, Lundholm K, Micklewright A, Zurcher G, Muscaritoli M, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: non-surgical oncology. Clin Nutr. 2009;28(4):445-54

[10] Von Meyenfeldt MF, Meijerink WJHJ, Rouflart MMJ, Builmaassen MTHJ, Soeters PB. Perioperative Nutritional Support – a Randomized Clinical-Trial. Clin Nutr. 1992;11(4):180-6.

[11] Shirai Y, Okugawa Y, Hishida A et al, Fish oil-enriched nutrition combined with systemic chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancer patients with cancer cachexia. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):4826.

[12] Mir O, Coriat R, Blanchet B, et al. Sarcopenia predicts early dose-limiting toxicities and pharmacokinetics of sorafenib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. PLOS One. 2012;7(5): e37563.

[13] Miyake M, Morizawa Y, Hori S, et al. Clinical impact of postoperative loss in psoas major muscle and nutrition index after radical cystectomy for patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. BMC Cancer, 2017;17:237.

References

[1] NICE (2016). Head Lice: Management.

[2] Hill, N., Moor, G., Cameron, M., Butlin, A., Preston, S., Williamson, M. and Bass, C. (2005). Single blind, randomised, comparative study of the Bug Buster kit and over the counter pediculicide treatments against head lice in the United Kingdom. BMJ, 331(7513), pp.384-387.

[3] Burgess, Lee and Brown (2009). Randomised, controlled, parallel group clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of isopropyl myristate/cyclomethicone solution. The Pharmaceutical Journal.

[4] Burgess (2016). Head lice: resistance and treatment options. The Pharmaceutical Journal.

[5] Burgess, I., Lee, P. and Matlock, G. (2007). Randomised, Controlled, Assessor Blind Trial Comparing 4% Dimeticone Lotion with 0.5% Malathion Liquid for Head Louse Infestation. PLoS ONE, 2(11), p.e1127.

References

[1] Schwartz, P., Stramba-Badiale, M., Crotti, L., Pedrazzini, M., Besana, A., Bosi, G., Gabbarini, F., Goulene, K., Insolia, R., Mannarino, S., Mosca, F., Nespoli, L., Rimini, A., Rosati, E., Salice, P. and Spazzolini, C. (2009). Prevalence of the Congenital Long-QT Syndrome. Circulation, 120(18), pp.1761-1767.

[2] Medeiros-Domingo, A., Iturralde-Torres, P. and Ackerman, M. (2007). Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Long QT Syndrome. Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 60(7), pp.739-752.

[3] Weissler-Snir, A., Gollob, M., Chauhan, V., Care, M. And Spears, D. (2017). Evaluation of Prolonged QT Interval: Structural Heart Disease Mimicking Long QT Syndrome. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 40(4), pp.417-424.

[4] Kenigsberg, D., Khanal, S., Kowalski, M. and Krishnan, S. (2007). Prolongation of the QTc Interval Is Seen Uniformly During Early Transmural Ischemia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 49(12), pp.1299-1305.

[5] Dohadwala, M., Kamili, F., Estes, N. and Homoud, M. (2017). Atrioventricular block and pause-dependent torsade de pointes. HeartRhythm Case Reports, 3(2), pp.115-119.

[6] Subbiah, R., Gollob, M., Gula, L., Davies, R., Leong-Sit, P., Skanes, A., Yee, R., Klein, G. and Krahn, A. (2010). Torsades de pointes during complete atrioventricular block: Genetic factors and electrocardiogram correlates. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 26(4), pp.208-212.

[7] NHS Greater Glascow and Clyde (2012). DRUG INDUCED QT PROLONGATION. Post Script Extra.

[8] Lee, Y., Choi, J., Bae, E., Park, W., Lee, H. and Oh, P. (2015). The corrected QT (QTc) prolongation in hyperthyroidism and the association of thyroid hormone with the QTc interval. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 58(7), p.263.

[9] Torsades de pointes cardiac arrest associated with severe hypothyroidism. (2014). British Journal of Cardiology.

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[11] Little, R., Kay, G., Cavender, J., Epstein, A. And Plumb, V. (1990). Torsade de Pointes and T-U Wave Alternans Associated with Arsenic Poisoning. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 13(2), pp.164-170

[12] Khan, J., Prasad, N. and Glancy, J. (2009). QTc prolongation during therapeutic hypothermia: are we giving it the attention it deserves?. Europace, 12(2), pp.266-270.

[13] Resuscitation Council (UK) (2015). Adult Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillation.

[14] Cho, Y. (2016). Management of Patients with Long QT Syndrome. Korean Circulation Journal, 46(6), p.747.

[15] Schwartz, P. (2004). Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation in the Management of High-Risk Patients Affected by the Long-QT Syndrome. Circulation, 109(15), pp.1826-1833.

References

 

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Ogawa R.  Keloid and hypertrophic scars are the result of chronic inflammation in the reticular dermis.  Int J Mol Sci 2017 18, 606, doi:10.3390/ijms18030606

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  3. NHS choices –  Blood groups http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx
References

https://www.blood.co.uk/the-donation-process/preparing-to-give-blood/

https://www.blood.co.uk/why-give-blood/

https://www.blood.co.uk/why-give-blood/the-need-for-blood/black-asian-and-minority-ethnic-communities/

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This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. myHealthSpecialist makes no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information in this article, or found by following any link from this article. Please consult a doctor or other healthcare professional for medical advice.

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Useful links and acknowledgements

NHS Choice website:
http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/glaucoma/pages/introduction.aspx

International Glaucoma Association. Laser procedures of glaucoma:
https://www.glaucoma-association.com/about-glaucoma/treatments/laser/

https://rohitsharma.doc4care.uk/blog/selective-laser-trabeculoplasty-for-glaucoma-treatment

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http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/healthadvice/treatmentswellbeing/spirituality.aspx

http://www.spiritualitymentalhealth.org.uk/articles.html

http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/treatments/spirituality.aspx

http://indianjpsychiatry.org (Behere et al; 2013)

http://www.actionforhappiness.org

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